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Air Freight Containers

IATA Unit Load Devices (ULD).

A ULD is a container or pallet used to load luggage, mail, and cargo onto aircraft. Each IATA code identifies a specific size, shape, and aircraft compatibility.

IATA Code Type Dimensions (L×W×H) Internal Volume Max Gross Weight Notes
AKE / DPELD-31530 × 1562 × 1626 mm≈ 1.5 m³1,587 kgMost common LD-3 container — fits in lower deck of wide-body aircraft (B777, B787, A330, A350)
AKH / DKHLD-3-45W2438 × 1534 × 1143 mm≈ 3.6 m³1,587 kgLower deck container for A320/A321 narrow-body aircraft
AAPLD-9 / LD-292235 × 3175 × 1626 mm≈ 10.8 m³5,035 kgMain deck container for wide-body freighter aircraft
AAU / DQFLD-262235 × 3175 × 1626 mm≈ 10.8 m³6,033 kgHeavy-duty wide-body main-deck container
AMA / AMPM-1 / M-1H2438 × 3175 × 2438 mm≈ 17.2 m³6,804 kgLarge main-deck container for freighters — full pallet position
AKN / DQNLD-21562 × 1194 × 1626 mm≈ 3.1 m³1,225 kgSmaller version of LD-3 for B767 aircraft
ALFLD-63175 × 1562 × 1626 mm≈ 7.0 m³3,175 kgLong LD-6 container — combines two LD-3 positions
AQF / AQ6LD-82438 × 1534 × 1626 mm≈ 5.4 m³2,449 kgLower deck wide-body container
RKN / RAPRefrigerated LD-31562 × 1530 × 1626 mm≈ 1.5 m³1,587 kgActive-cooled LD-3 for pharmaceuticals and perishables — temperature controlled
PMC / P6P10 ft Pallet3175 × 2235 mm × variableVariable6,804 kgMain-deck pallet for wide-body cargo aircraft — most common ULD pallet
PAG / P1PHalf Pallet2235 × 3175 mmVariable5,103 kgLower-deck contoured pallet for wide-body aircraft
PLA / P9A5 ft Pallet1534 × 1562 mmVariable1,587 kgHalf-pallet used in narrow-body aircraft
Ocean Freight Containers

Sea Container Types & Dimensions.

Standard and specialized ISO containers used in international ocean shipping.

Container Type Internal Dimensions (L×W×H) Volume Max Cargo Weight Best For
20' Standard (20GP)5,898 × 2,352 × 2,393 mm33.2 m³28,200 kgGeneral cargo — boxes, bags, pallets
40' Standard (40GP)12,032 × 2,352 × 2,393 mm67.7 m³26,500 kgGeneral cargo — most widely used container
40' High Cube (40HC)12,032 × 2,352 × 2,698 mm76.3 m³26,500 kgExtra height for voluminous lightweight cargo
45' High Cube (45HC)13,556 × 2,352 × 2,698 mm86.0 m³27,700 kgMaximum volume for ultra-bulky lightweight cargo
20' Reefer (20RF)5,485 × 2,290 × 2,267 mm28.4 m³27,400 kgRefrigerated — perishables, pharma, dairy
40' Reefer HC (40RH)11,584 × 2,290 × 2,557 mm67.0 m³29,150 kgRefrigerated high cube — frozen meats, fish, fruits
20' Open Top (20OT)5,898 × 2,352 × 2,348 mm32.5 m³28,130 kgTop-loaded cargo — tall machinery, glass
40' Flat Rack (40FR)12,080 × 2,438 × 2,103 mm40,000 kgHeavy/oversized cargo — machinery, vehicles
20' Tank (20T)Capacity 21,000–26,000 L30,480 kgLiquid cargo — chemicals, foodstuffs

Dimensions are approximate and may vary by container manufacturer and shipping line.

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